American sawmills face a crisis as tariffs and weak demand threaten their survival, forcing many to close their doors.
Story Highlights
- U.S. sawmills are closing at an alarming rate due to trade tensions and economic pressures.
- Hardwood Federation reports a 4% loss in sawmills, with one closing every week.
- Trade disputes, notably with China, have significantly cut U.S. lumber exports.
- Industry leaders are calling for relief from the Trump administration amidst ongoing negotiations.
Trade Tensions Impacting Sawmills
The U.S. sawmill industry is struggling under the weight of trade disputes and economic strain. Many sawmills are shutting down as trade tensions dating back to 2018 continue to impact the industry.
The Hardwood Federation estimates that at least one sawmill closes every week, with more than 4% of U.S. sawmills lost. This trend is a direct result of retaliatory tariffs imposed by countries like China, which stopped buying American hardwood in response to President Trump’s tariff policies.
"US sawmills warn closures rising amid tariffs, weakened demand" https://t.co/xxI9AM0VZe
— Scott Lincicome (@scottlincicome) December 4, 2025
Economic Pressures and Industry Response
As economic pressure mounts, sawmills are being squeezed by rising costs and declining demand. Johnny Evans, owner of Evans Lumber Co. in Tennessee, is among those affected. He reports a significant drop in orders, prompting him to temporarily shut down operations.
The NHLA highlights that the industry’s challenges mirror those faced during the 2017 trade dispute, but current conditions are even worse. The ongoing negotiations with China are critical, as the U.S. seeks to regain lost market share.
Calls for Government Action
In response to these challenges, more than 450 U.S. sawmills have appealed to the Trump administration for assistance. The letter, organized by the Hardwood Federation, urges the government to prioritize the hardwood industry in trade negotiations.
Dana Lee Cole, executive director of the Hardwood Federation, emphasizes the need for relief to counter the retaliatory measures affecting the market. With tariffs on lumber and furniture exacerbating the situation, industry leaders are planning a direct appeal to Washington, D.C., early next year.
Additionally, sawmills face competition from synthetic wood products marketed as “luxury” alternatives, further compounding their difficulties.
This shift in consumer preference is causing significant losses throughout the supply chain, impacting both sawmills and tree farmers alike. Claire Getty, whose family owns a mill in Tennessee, notes the challenge of competing with big-box stores pushing these alternatives.
